Internet Tech Terms
RSS Feed:
Short for “Really Simple Syndication,” a method of providing real-time updates of selected content, such as blog posts or online news stories, to web browsers or other Internet software. See also: Blog, Internet, World Wide Web, Web browser. (Marshall Huffman)
Internet:
A network of computers that share a series of protocols, allowing a global exchange of information between groups of machines. See also: World Wide Web, Second Life, MMPOG. (Marshall Huffman)
World Wide Web:
A specific set of programming languages, among them HTML, which computers exchange over the Internet, in order to allow users to view files as Web pages. Note that “World Wide Web” is a subset of “the Internet,” and the two are not properly synonymous. See also: Web Browser, HTML. (Marshall Huffman)
Web Browser:
Software that encodes and decodes HTML and other World Wide Web programming languages in order to display Web content. (Marshall Huffman)
HTML:
“[A]n initialism of HyperText Markup Language, is the predominant markup language for web pages. It provides a means to describe the structure of text-based information in a document — by denoting certain text as links, headings, paragraphs, lists, and so on — and to supplement that text with interactive forms, embedded images, and other objects. HTML is written in the form of tags, surrounded by angle brackets. HTML can also describe, to some degree, the appearance and semantics of a document, and can include embedded scripting language code (such as JavaScript) which can affect the behavior of web browsers and other HTML processors.” (Wikipedia)
Blog:
Short for Web Log, a type of online diary which allows users to easily write and post content on the World Wide Web. (Marshall Huffman)
Blackboard:
A Frankenstein mishmash of website, blog, and BBS operated by Oeregon State University as an educational aid to the students and teachers. Functionally, a glitchy annoyance. (Marshall Huffman)
Internet Acronyms ( A.k.a, I wish there had been a list of this stuff way back when…)
L33t:
Stylistic spelling of “leet,” short for “elite,” a term for a form of Internet slang which “uses various combinations of ASCII characters to replace Latinate letters.” History and usage can be found here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L33t. See also: ASCII (Wikipedia)
ASCII:
“American Standard Code for Information Interchange…is a character encoding based on the English alphabet. ASCII codes represent text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that work with text. Most modern character encodings — which support many more characters than did the original — have a historical basis in ASCII.” More information can be found here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII. (Wikipedia)
IRL:
In Real Life. Refers to a person’s non-Internet activities or experiences. (Marshall Huffman)
IMHO:
In My Humble Opinion. Used as a qualifier in online conversations. Usually employed to offset the effects of the least humble statements being made. (Marshall Huffman)
LOL:
Laughing Out Loud. Indicates the user found something to be funny. (Marshall Huffman)
ROFLMAO:
Rolling On Floor, Laughing My Ass Off. Indicates the user found something to be hilarious. (Marshall Huffman)
IIRC:
If I Recall Correctly. Qualifier for information a user is not sure is correct. (Marshall Huffman)
MMPOG and/or MMOG:
Massive Multiplayer Online Game. A video game played over the Internet, with hundreds or thousands of users playing simultaneously. Popular examples include World of Warcraft and Everquest. (Marshall Huffman)
BBS:
Bulletin Board System. “[A] computer system running software that allows users to dial into the system over a phone line (or Telnet) and, using a terminal program, perform functions such as downloading software and data, uploading data, reading news, and exchanging messages with other users.
During their heyday (from the late 1970s to the mid 1990s), many BBSes were run as a hobby free of charge by the “SysOp” (system operator), while other BBSes charged their users a subscription fee for access, or were operated by a business as a means of supporting their customers. Still others were run by Internet service providers as part of their service to subscribers.
The term BBS currently may also be used to refer to any online forum or message board.” (Wikpedia)
Computer Graphics
Second Life:
Virtual online community, featuring a 3D computer generated world, populated by the avatars of its users. Unlike video games, Second Life has no set outcome or goal, and is used more for social networking. See also: Linden, Avatar. (Marshall Huffman)
Linden:
Unit of currency in the Second Life world. Users can deposit real world currency into the Second Life world had have it converted to Lindens, which can be used to buy “property” (hard disk space), 3D mesh objects, and other items. As a result, items within Second Life have real world economic value. See also: Mesh, Primitives. (Marshall Huffman)
Avatar:
“An avatar (abbreviations include AV, ava, avie, avy, avi, avvie, avis, avies, avii, and avvy) is computer user’s representation of himself or herself, whether in the form of a three-dimensional model used in computer games, a two-dimensional icon (picture) used on Internet forums and other communities, or a text construct found on early systems such as MUDs. The term “avatar” can also refer to the personality connected with the screen name, or handle, of an Internet user.” The term avatar comes from the Sanskrit for the bodily incarnation of a holy being. (Wikipedia)
Mesh:
Term for a virtual three-dimensional object generated by a computer. A mesh is stored as a series of vertices in an XYZ coordinate plane; these vertices define the surfaces of a virtual object. Meshes are used in everything from video games to computer-generated visual effects for feature films. (Marshall Huffman)
Primitives:
A basic type of pre-built 3D mesh object, generally in the shape of a sphere, cylinder, cube, or other simple shape, which can be combined to create more complex objects. In the early days of computer created visual effects, primitives were used extensively; for example, in the film TRON. Primitives are also the basic building block of much of the Second Life world. (Marshall Huffman)
Texture File:
An image file or files that is mapped onto a mesh object, covering it like paint to provide more realistic detail than can be built into the mesh itself. Used everywhere from video games to TV and film production. See also: Mega Texture. (Marshall Huffman)
Mega Texture:
A texture file that contains more information than a standard texture; can contain everything from “sophisticated light and shadow effects,” to “information about sound and game physics.” Used in video games. (Game Design: Principles, practice and Techniques—The Ultimate Guide for the Aspiring Game Designer, by Jim Thompson)
High Dynamic Range Image (HDRI):
An image type that records a greater amount of visual data than standard image formats. Standard digital image formats and the computer monitors that display them have a brightness range of 0 to 255; HDRI images have a brightness range hundreds of times that, more closely approximating the great difference found in real-world lighting values; for example, the difference between full shade and bright noonday sun. HDRIs are used in the visual effects industry. More information can be found here, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_dynamic_range_imaging; here, http://www.hdrlabs.com/news/index.php; and here, http://www.debevec.org/Research/HDR/. (Marshall Huffman)
Websites
Wiki:
“A wiki is software that allows users to create, edit, and link web pages easily. Wikis are often used to create collaborative websites and to power community websites. These wiki websites are often also referred to as wikis; for example, Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/) is one of the best-known wikis. Wikis are being installed by businesses to provide affordable and effective Intranets and for Knowledge Management. Ward Cunningham, developer of the first wiki, WikiWikiWeb, originally described it as ‘the simplest online database that could possibly work.’
Wiki Wiki (/wiːkiː wiːkiː/) is a reduplication of wiki, a Hawaiian word for “fast”. In English, “wiki” is an abbreviation of it. However, since its application to consumer generated media, some have suggested that wiki means What I Know Is; this seems to be just a pure backronym.”
Examples of other wikis are:
–BattlestarWiki, a wiki for the television show Battlestar Galactica
(http://en.battlestarwiki.org/wiki/Main_Page),
–Memory Alpha, a Star Trek wiki (http://memory-alpha.org/en/wiki/Main_Page),
–WikiFur, a wiki for the anthropomorphic animal, or ‘furry,’ fandom (http://furry.wikia.org),
–Wookiepedia, a Star Wars wiki (http://starwars.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page).
(Wikipedia & Marshall Huffman)
Photobucket:
A free online photo and video hosting site. According to Photobucket.com’s about page: “Photobucket is the most popular site on the Internet for uploading, sharing, linking and finding photos, videos, and graphics. Your free Photobucket account can store thousands of photos and hours of video. Photobucket also offers free tools for making slideshows of photos, videos with music. You can share your photos and videos with friends by email, IM and mobile phone. Plus, you browse through Photobucket’s huge online library of photos and videos to find the latest and best photos, images and videos. Finally, Photobucket’s online store lets you print pictures, as well as add them to shirts, hoodies, mugs, calendars, stickers, wall posters and more.
“Photobucket was founded in 2003 and acquired by Fox Interactive Media, Inc., a division of News Corp. (NYSE: NWS) in July 2007. The company is headquartered in Denver, Colo. with offices in Palo Alto, Calif.
“For the latest news and announcements, visit our blog
Company Facts and Figures
“ * Photobucket, Inc.
o Founded 2003 by Alex Welch & Darren Crystal
o Executive Team
o Jobs
o Locations
+ Denver, Colorado – Technology, Development and Operations Office
+ Palo Alto, California – Business and Sales Office
“ * Photobucket.com
o 24.1 Million unique site visitors/month in the US, and 34.6 Million unique site visitors/month worldwide.
o #1 most popular Photos site in the US.
o #3 most popular Entertainment/Multimedia site in the US.
o #7 most popular Entertainment/Multimedia site in the world.
o #24 in Top 50 Sites in the US and
o #47 Top 100 Global Sites.*
* comScore Media Metrix, June 2007” (Photobucket.com)
Flickr:
A free online photo hosting site. The “About” page in Flickr.com has this to say about their service: “Flickr – almost certainly the best online photo management and sharing application in the world – has two main goals:
“1. We want to help people make their photos available to the people who matter to them.
“Maybe they want to keep a blog of moments captured on their cameraphone, or maybe they want to show off their best pictures to the whole world in a bid for web celebrity. Or maybe they want to securely and privately share photos of their kids with their family across the country. Flickr makes all these things possible and more!
“To do this, we want to get photos into and out of the system in as many ways as we can: from the web, from mobile devices, from the users’ home computers and from whatever software they are using to manage their photos. And we want to be able to push them out in as many ways as possible: on the Flickr website, in RSS feeds, by email, by posting to outside blogs or ways we haven’t thought of yet. What else are we going to use those smart refrigerators for?
“Flickr is the WD-40 that makes it easy to get photos from one person to another in whatever way they want.
2. We want to enable new ways of organizing photos.
“Once you make the switch to digital, it is all too easy to get overwhelmed with the sheer number of photos you take with that itchy trigger finger. Albums, the principal way people go about organizing photos today, are great — until you get to 20 or 30 or 50 of them. They worked in the days of getting rolls of film developed, but the “album” metaphor is in desperate need of a Florida condo and full retirement.
“Part of the solution is to make the process of organizing photos collaborative. In Flickr, you can give your friends, family, and other contacts permission to organize your photos – not just to add comments, but also notes and tags. People like to ooh and ahh, laugh and cry, make wisecracks when sharing photos. Why not give them the ability to do this when they look at them over the internet? And as all this info accretes around the photos as metadata, you can find them so much easier later on, since all this info is also searchable.
Flickr continues to evolve in myriad ways, all of which are designed to make it easier and better. Check out the Flickr Blog to stay apprised of the latest developments. The fact that you’ve read to the end of this entire document and are hanging out at the bottom of this page with nothing but this silly text to keep you company is proof of a deep and abiding interest on your part. What are you waiting for? Go explore!” (Flickr.com)
Del.icio.us:
Delicious is a “social bookmarking site,” which allows users to collect a database of bookmarks for web content. This database is stored online, instead of in a web browser on a specific computer, which, according to the Delicious website, “has several advantages.
“First, you can get to your bookmarks from anywhere, no matter whether you’re at home, at work, in a library, or on a friend’s computer.
“Second, you can share your bookmarks publicly, so your friends, coworkers, and other people can view them for reference, amusement, collaboration, or anything else. (Note that you can also mark bookmarks on del.icio.us as private — only viewable by you — if you like.)
“Third, you can find other people on del.icio.us who have interesting bookmarks and add their links to your own collection. Everyone on del.icio.us chooses to save their bookmarks for a reason. You have access to the links that everyone wants to remember. You can see whether two people have chosen to remember a link, or whether it was useful enough for a thousand people to remember — which may help you find things that are useful for you, too.” More information can be found at http://del.icio.us/about/. (From the Del.icio.us about page)